{"id":9676,"date":"2026-06-25T08:18:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/?p=9676"},"modified":"2026-06-25T08:18:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:18:49","slug":"historians-explain-why-men-in-old-timey-portraits-always-had-one-hand-in-their-vest-or-coat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/?p=9676","title":{"rendered":"Historians explain why men in old-timey portraits always had one hand in their vest or coat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It goes all the way back to the days of ancient Greece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most famous&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/adlocutio-pose\/\">portraits of Napoleon<\/a>, completed in 1812, features him&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/old-photos-look-older-ex1\/\">striking a rather odd pose<\/a>. He\u2019s slouching in a formal uniform while standing in his study, but it\u2019s the placement of his right hand that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/grace-painting-true-story-ex1\/\">strikes some viewers as unique<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His hand is tucked into his uniform.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Emperor_Napoleon_in_His_Study_at_the_Tuileries\">Not in a pocket, per se, but right through the buttons<\/a>, which have been opened to accommodate all five fingers. It looks a little like he\u2019s getting ready to pull out a pocket watch or a pistol. It\u2019s not a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/why-didnt-people-smile-ex1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pose<\/a>&nbsp;you would see commonly these days, that\u2019s for sure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/origin_dc4424.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"photography, photographs, portraits, famous portraits, napoleon, ancient greece, rome, royalty\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The more you look at it, the stranger it becomes. What\u2019s especially interesting is that this wasn\u2019t the first or only time Emperor Napoleon posed like this; it was something of his signature look.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Napoleon didn\u2019t invent this pose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hand-in-waistcoat\">The \u201chand-in-waistcoat\u201d pose wasn\u2019t even Napoleon\u2019s invention<\/a>. It was extremely popular at the time, especially in portraits of royalty and noblemen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the most famous portraits of all time feature men with a hand tucked inside a shirt, vest, or coat. A few notable examples include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>General Lafayette<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The 1st Duke of Wellington<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>George Washington<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/origin_37e330.jpg?w=1200&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"photography, photographs, portraits, famous portraits, napoleon, ancient greece, rome, royalty\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pose wasn\u2019t just ever-present in old paintings; it eventually made its way into the early days of black-and-white photography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s philosopher Karl Marx in 1875, doing the same thing with his right hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.upworthy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/12\/origin_89a6b0.png?w=1200&amp;quality=80\" alt=\"photography, photographs, portraits, famous portraits, napoleon, ancient greece, rome, royalty\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So why did everyone do this?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what gives? Why the hand tuck? The simple explanation is that the pose was a sign of dignity and high class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It likely&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/the-strange-history-of-the-hand-in-waistcoat-pose-180970000\/\">dates back to ancient Greece<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSome societal circles in ancient Greece considered it disrespectful to speak with your hands outside of your clothing,\u201d writes&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rd.com\/article\/historical-figures-hand-in-jackets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Readers Digest<\/em><\/a>. \u201cStatuary from the sixth century BC, therefore, showed celebrated orators such as Solon with their hands tucked into their cloaks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keeping one hand in a robe also helped prevent nervous gestures while speaking, which made the pose commonplace among powerful men and great orators, such as Aeschines, who helped popularize it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 17th and 18th centuries, portraiture was incredibly important. It helped symbolize the power held by royalty, functioning almost as propaganda. It was crucial for figures of nobility to appear powerful in their portraits, so they adopted the ancient Greek approach to posing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cConcealing a hand in a shirt became a common pose in paintings as a symbol of statesmanlike nobility and restraint,\u201d writes&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/georgian\/napoleon-portraits-missing-hand-tucked-shirt-waistcoat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BBC History Magazine<\/a><\/em>. \u201cAccording to a 1737 book on etiquette,&nbsp;<em>The Rudiments of Genteel Behaviour<\/em>&nbsp;by Fran\u00e7ois Nivelon, it symbolised \u2018manly boldness tempered with modesty.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar poses, like holding your hands behind your back, are still often perceived as displays of confidence and thoughtfulness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">There are some fun theories too<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are other, more fun explanations and theories behind this iconic pose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some theorize that sitting for portraits, especially paintings, took so long that it was more comfortable to rest one hand inside a jacket. In fact, portrait sittings could require several sessions, each lasting multiple hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others point to the famous idiom, \u201cIt costs an arm and a leg!\u201d Hands and feet are notoriously difficult to paint, even for seasoned artists, so hiding one\u2019s fingers could make a portrait easier and perhaps even cheaper. Painter&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/person\/mp07144\/thomas-hudson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thomas Hudson<\/a>&nbsp;was responsible for so many famous portraits featuring this pose that some theorized he was simply terrible at painting hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some say the hand-in-waistcoat pose signifies membership in the Freemasons, a secret fraternal society. Others suggest that, when it came to Napoleon\u2019s role in popularizing the pose, he may have been clutching a painful stomach ulcer. After all, he later died of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC557263\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stomach cancer<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But most of these theories are not backed by evidence. The pose most likely caught on as a symbol of power and nobility and, frankly, because people thought it looked cool at the time. Frankly, anyone sitting for a portrait needs something to do with their hands, and today you\u2019ll often see men posing with one hand in a pocket or \u201ccandidly\u201d adjusting a sleeve. In a weird way, it\u2019s Napoleon\u2019s legacy living on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It goes all the way back to the days of ancient Greece. One of the most famous&nbsp;portraits of Napoleon, completed in 1812, features him&nbsp;striking a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/729128268_1371789284806881_4218306220726286242_n.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9678,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9676\/revisions\/9678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/humorsidehub.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}